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Kanipakam Temple in south India is one of the holy places to visit, this temple is dedicated to Lord Ganesha who is the favourite son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. This Kanipakam temple is located on the banks of river Baahuda, in the Chittoor district of Andhra Pradesh.
Lord Ganesha we all know that remover of obstacles and Lord of knowledge or wisdom. When someone is going to visit Tirumala Balaji temple, devotees usually visit this Kanipakam temple. The meaning of Kanipakam temple originates from two different Tamil words where ‘kani’ defines wetland and ‘pakam’ defines the flow of water.
The lord of Kanipakam temple is Lord Ganesha ‘Swayambhu’ inside Kalyani which was found in the lake. As per the Hindu belief the main lord of Kanipakam temple, Lord Vinayak is self-manifested. Although the other name of this temple is referred to as Swayambhu Sri Varasiddhi Vinayaka Swamy temple.
With the simple architecture of Chola but elegant Gopuram the Kanipakam temple complex has two houses for two other deities – Sri Manikanteswaram and Sri Varadaraja Swamy. The Kanipakam temple is located in the Andhra Pradesh state and is the most popular Lord Ganesha temple.
The arrangements of Kanipakam temple are maintained by the Tirupati district division. Behind the establishment of this temple, there is a story of Kanipakam temple as the origination of the temple is traced all way back to the 11th century of the common era.
The group of farmers tells the story of the Kanipakam temple origination in the centre of their property. The statue of lord Ganesha was lifted by the farmers but due to some unconditional situations the statue was put down on the earth and when it tried to move, it started bleeding.
Hence due to the unmovable position of the Lord Ganesha statue, the people construct the temple around this statue. However, the place is referred to as Kanipakam temple to seek the darshan of Lord Ganesha.
If we talk about the history of Kanipakam temple when it originated and who constructed the temple. There are many things about the temple you can know about it. This blog will mention the history, significance and Kanipakam Temple Timings.
Why does Lord Ganesha worship and establish a statue of him in the temple? Kanipakam temple’s history goes back to the 11th century. As it was said that the temple was established in the 11th century during the Cholas kingdom by the Kulothunga Chola king.
After that, the real temple was reconstructed and expanded further in the 13th century during the Vijayanagara dynasty. The temple is constructed on the bank of the Bahuda River where a legend is also associated with it. Sankha and Likhita, two brothers went to seek the blessings of Lord Ganesha at Kanipakam temple as per the legend belief.
Although, the younger brother Likhita could not bear his hunger and without the advice of his elder brother, he plucked a mango grove and ate it during their journey. Seeing this activity his elder brother informed the king of the place to give Likhita a punishment.
Likhita lost both his hands for the sin he committed. And when they returned from pilgrimage and went to take a dip into the river near Kanipakam, Likhita regained his hands, since then the river was named Bahuda which means human arm.
The darshan timing for devotees in Kanipakam temple is described below, you can make an entry according to the time.
| Deity | Lord Vinayaka (Ganesha) |
| Location | Kanipakam Sri Varasiddhi Vinayaka Temple, Kanipakam, Irala Mandal, Chittoor, Andhra Pradesh, 517001, India |
| Darshan Timings | 04:00 A.M.- 09:30 P.M. |
| Dress Code | Traditional Wear |
| Festivals | Brahmostavam, Deepotsava |
There are other seva and ceremonies you can perform in Kanipakam temple to pay the temple entry fee.
| Name of the Seva | Timings |
| Suprabatham & Bindu Teerthabishekam | 4:00 AM to 5:05 AM |
| Palabhishekam | 5.45 PM to 6.15 PM |
| Ganapathi Sahasra Namarchana | 6.00 AM |
| Panchamrutha Abhishekam | 5.30 AM to 6.00 AM 9.00 AM to 10.00 AM 11.00 AM to 12.00 PM |
| Ganapathi Homam | 9.00 AM to 12.00 PM |
| Nitya Kalyanotshavam | 11.00 AM to 12.00 PM |
| Ganapathi Modaka Pooja | Before 12.00 PM |
| Phodasa Ganapathi Pooja | Before 12.00 PM |
| Moola Mantraarchana | Before 12.00 PM |
| Unjala Seva | 6.30 PM to 7.30 PM |
| Pavalimpu Seva(Ekantha Seva) | 9.30 PM to 10.00 PM |
| Nijaroopa Darshan | 5.00 AM to 5.30 AM 7.00 AM to 7.30 AM 8.30 AM to 9.00 AM 10.30 AM to 11.00 AM |
| Athi Seeghra Darshan | 5.00 AM to 5.30 AM 7.00 AM to 7.30 AM 8.30 AM to 9.00 AM 10.30 AM to 11.00 AM 4.30 PM to 5.00 PM |
| Poolangi Seva | Thursday Only |
The Kanipakam Vinayaka Temple is one of the well-known temples in the Chittoor area. Kulothunga Chola I, a renowned Chola ruler, was the inspiration behind the temple’s design and execution in the 11th century CE. Then the Vijayanagara kings rebuilt it in 1336.
The myths and traditions connected to the Kanipakam temple are what set it apart. According to legend, Vinayaka’s idol expands every year; the deity’s armour from fifty years ago no longer fits!
This historic temple in the Irala Mandal of the Chittoor district is also known as the Shrine of Water. Its primary deity is Ganesha. The gorgeous Kanipakam temple has significant religious significance and importance because of its miracle idol.
The complex’s water is thought to be holy and capable of treating several abnormalities.
Since it is a Vinayaka Temple, pilgrims travel there before going to Tirupati. The Kanipakam Temple is a fast-expanding complex that draws a lot of visitors but is also very well maintained by the officials. This unusual Ganesha shrine is situated in the middle of a river. Its purity and extensive history are what give it prominence.
The legend behind Kanipakam temple is about three farmers of Kanipakam temple origination. The most famous tale tells the story of three farmers’ story who were dumb, blind, and deaf by birth. The farmers were required to irrigate their fields. A dried-up well was found by them and they decided to dig more.
One of the farmers started to work on the well and was surprised to see that iron was automatically hitting the stone-like formation. As he started to dig the well, he saw blood coming out of the stone. Due to blood, the whole water turned red. He called the other two farmers to see the activity happening.
When the three farmers witnessed such divine intervention, their disabilities disappeared. The whole village gathered there when they found out about the miracle happening. They decided to dig the well deeper, but could not do so due to a self-manifested idol of Lord Ganesha emerging from the water.
In today’s times, the water of good branches is perineal and eternal. And in the monsoon season, water from the well overflows and is given to devotees as tirtha, holy water.
The significance of the Kanipakam Temple is that Lord Ganesh is known as “Varasiddhi Vinayaka” there because he grants his worshippers’ heartfelt requests when they make sincere and devoted prayer offerings. On several occasions, a person has also voluntarily confessed to wrongdoing upon entering the temple.
Many people hold the hallowed shrine of the Kanipakam temple to be a defender of justice and truth. When someone takes a holy bath, they are engulfed in the Divine Almighty’s energy. It seems as though the Lord instils in the person a deep sense of guilt and terror, leading to genuine repentance.
Even today, disputes between neighbours are settled at the temple by the two parties signing an oath known as a “Pramanam,” which requires them to testify before the Lord while taking a bath in the Pushkarini.
If a devotee wants to quit undesirable habits like smoking or binge drinking, they can take a bath in a sacred location and swear an oath at the Kanipakam temple for a donation of Rs. 516. ‘Pramanam’ is the name of a Seva that is commonly performed.
The Brahmotsavam festival, which falls between the Ganesh Chaturthi celebrations between the English months of September and October, and Ganesh Chaturthi are both celebrated at the Kanipakam Vinayaka temple. This extends the celebration’s duration to 20 days. Lord Brahma supposedly goes to Earth and conducts the Utsav over nine days. The devotees who participate in the ceremony are expected to leave feeling cleansed.
Vahanans (processional vehicles) are driven around the temple compound during the Brahmotsavam through the crowds of worshippers. Chariot-like wooden chariots typically carry out these processions. From the second day on, the chariot rotates once in the morning and once in the evening. Each day has its importance.
In one of the holiest Hindu festivals, devotees from all over the world travel to Chittor to participate in the event. Due to the significance of the Tirumala Temple, the Brahmotsavam is celebrated magnificently at all the temples in Chittoor. At this time of year, people go to all three temples, including Kanipakam Vinayagar Temple.
The way to reach Kanipakam temple can be via bus, train, and flight. The route you can follow as:
Temples like these are located close to Kanipakam Temple:
Manikanteswara Temple: Since the reign of Kulothunga Chola, a Chola king, Manikanteshwara has had a temple of his own. According to popular belief, he constructed 108 Shiva temples to atone for the sin of killing a Brahmin, or “Brahma Hatya Papam,” The beautiful idol sculpture, which is also known for Chola architecture, adds another remarkable element to the divine altar.
Varadaraja Swamy Temple: The huge temple compound structure and architectural marvel in the temple complex, which also houses two additional deities—Sri Anjaneya Swamy and the Nava Grahas—make this Kshetram of Lord Ayyappa, also known as Harihara, a highlight in the neighbourhood.
Veeranjaneya Swamy Kshetram in Ardhagiri This sacred shrine, which is located 15 kilometres from Kanipakam, was built during the Treta Yuga, or the time when Lord Rama fought Ravana, Sita’s kidnapper. Additionally, devotees think that the Lord grants the requests of people who pray all night on a full moon night. All night long, cultural events are held for the benefit of the followers.
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