Rath Yatra 2024: Festival Date, History & Significance

Rath Yatra 2024: Rath Yatra, the great grand chariot festival, is one of the most spectacular events celebrated in many parts of India. This blog post offers a peek into what is in store for Rath Yatra 2024 for the devotees.

Devotees have already started marketing their calendars. July 7, 2024, marks the date of Rath Yatra 2024. Devotees of Lord Jagannath are awaiting this day with devotion and joy.

Important Information About Rath Yatra 2024

Rath Yatra Tithi

Rath Yatra 2024 will be celebrated on the second lunar day (Dwitiya tithi) as per the Hindu calendar. Devotees will celebrate Rath Yatra on the second day of Shukla paksh of Aashaad month (as per the Hindu calendar). Important details are listed.

Tithi: Dwitiya

Maas/ Month: Aashaad

Paksha: Shukla

Date: July 7, 2024,

Rath Yatra 2024 Budget

It is difficult to ascertain the exact budget for Rath Yatra 2024. However, devotees can get an idea of the budget by looking at the budgets of previous years.

For the financial year 2023 – 24, the Shri Jagannath Temple Managing Committee approved a total budget of INR 271.07 crores. The budget allocated for Rath Yatra 2023 was INR 16.62 crores. This budget was allocated for rituals related to the Rath Yatra and administrative expenses.

Rath Yatra 2024 History and Significance

Devotees must understand what the term ‘Jagannath Yatra’ means. The term ‘Jagannath Yatra’ literally translates into the chariot procession of the divine. This term is mostly related to the Jagannath Temple in Puri, Odisha.

Jagannath Yatra has great spiritual significance in the Hindu religion. This festival celebrates the journey undertaken by Lord Jagannath (a form of Lord Krishna), Balbhadra (the elder brother of Lord Krishna), and their sister, Devi Subhadra, to their aunt’s temple (Gundicha temple).

According to Hindu traditions, the deities are believed to have requested this yatra. Rath Yatra has great symbolic significance in the Hindu religion, symbolizing the triumph of good over evil.

The movement of the deities’ chariot symbolizes the victory of good over evil. This festival also symbolizes renewal and change. The journey of the deities to the Gundicha Temple symbolizes a break from the routine and a move toward spiritual rejuvenation.

Thousands of devotees come together to pull the chariots of the deities. This is a clear reflection of the unification power of one of the most celebrated events in Hinduism. The history of Rath Yatra can be traced back to centuries.

It is mentioned in ancient Hindu scriptures such as the Brahma Puran, Padma Puran, and Skanda Puran. However, the exact origin of the yatra remains unclear. Devotees trace the origin of the Rath Yatra to Lord Jagannath’s desire to visit his aunt’s place (Gundicha temple) annually.

Rath Yatra is also mentioned in chronicles of foreign travellers who documented India. For example, European travellers documented it as early as the 13th century A.D.

Construction Of Chariots

Construction of chariots for Rath Yatra, especially for the one held in Puri, Odisha, is through a meticulously crafted process. Key aspects of the process have been listed.

Selection of Wood

The first step in the construction process is selecting specific trees, such as Dhausa and Phassi. It is important that the trees selected for the construction of chariots possess auspicious characteristics. Dhausa and Phassi possess auspicious qualities.

Artisans

The construction of chariots for Rath yatra is done by skilled artisans, who are also known as Maharanas. These artisans not only have expertise in the construction of chariots but also have heredity rights over the process of construction.

They can meticulously examine the wood for construction and give it shape to create intricate components such as axles, beams, wheels, and elaborate carvings.

Uniqueness of Chariots

Rath Yatra is one of the most unique festivals celebrated in India and other parts of the world. People of the Vaishnav sect celebrate this grand festival with great joy and sincerity. In the procession of Rath Yatra, three chariots are used, one each for the deities: Lord Krishna, Lord Balbhadra, and Devi Subhadra.

Each chariot used in the Rath Yatra is intricately crafted. Features of the chariot, such as colour and clothing, signify the deity using the chariot. For example, the chariot of Lord Jagannath is draped in red and yellow clothing. Lord Balbhadra’s chariot is draped in green and red, and Devi Subhadra’s chariot is donned in black and red colours.

Nandighosa

Nandighosa is the name given to Lord Jagannath’s chariot. It is the largest of the three chariots, standing 45 feet tall. The chariot has eighteen wheels symbolizing the 18 chapters of the Bhagwat Gita. It is one of the most intricately designed and decorated chariots (raths) used in the rath yatra.

Taladhwaja

Taladhwaja is the name given to the chariot of Lord Baladhara. The chariot of Lord Balabhadra is slightly shorter than the chariot of Lord Jagannath (Lord Krishna). This chariot is 44 feet tall. It has 16 wheels in comparison to the eighteen wheels in the chariot of Lord Jagannath. Taladhwaja is adorned with a palm tree flag.

Darpadalana

Devi Subhadra’s chariot, also known as Darpadalana, is slightly smaller than Lord Balabhadra and Devi Subhadra’s. It is 43 feet high and has 14 wheels.

The construction of the chariots for the Rath Yatra is time-bound. It takes about 57 days to complete the entire process. The wood used in the chariots comes from the (ex) princely state of Dasapalla.

A specialized team transports it before the beginning of the process of construction. Care is taken to ensure that blessings are provided during the entire construction process of the chariots. Rituals are performed, and mantras are chanted throughout the process to ensure auspiciousness.

After the initial construction process is completed, chariots for the Rath Yatra are given a final touch with intricate carvings, vibrant paint, and colourful flags. One important point to highlight is that hundreds of helpers and artisans contribute to the process of making chariots for the deities.

This is a clear reflection of community participation in the process of construction and also highlights the immense cultural and spiritual significance of Rath Yatra.

It is important to note that the construction of chariots for Rath Yatra is much more than what might meet the eye. It is way beyond normal carpentry. The construction of chariots of rath is a revered tradition that has been passed down through generations.

Route of Rath Yatra 2024

Rath Yatra is a monumental journey undertaken by the deities. The procession covers only a relatively small distance. The deities’ chariots travel only 3 kilometres (1.8 miles).

On normal days, a journey of 3 kilometres can be covered easily within minutes. However, millions and millions of devotees of the three deities throng the massive auspicious event of Jagannath Rath Yatra.

Because of the elaborate rituals and massive crowd, it can take more than six hours for the chariots to reach Gundicha temple after starting from Lord Jagannath temple. We have included a detailed breakdown of the route.

Starting Point – Lord Jagannath Temple

The grand journey of the deities, that is, the annual Rath Yatra festival, begins at the Lord Jagannath temple. The deities’ colossal chariots (raths) stand inside the temple complex.

Bada Danda

Starting from the temple complex of Lord Jagannath, the rath yatra procession proceeds eastwards to Bada Danda or Grand Avenue. This route is Puri’s arterial route. Shops are present on both sides of this route. Devotees flock to this route to get a glimpse of the deities.

Melewati Mausimaa Temple

Melewati Mausimaa Temple is an important halt point in the grand annual rath yatra procession. The rath yatra procession can be tiring for the deities. It is important to give them adequate rest.

Devotees believe that the procession is halted so that the deities can take a rest at this location. The priests offer a special dish called Podapitha to the deities. Priests offer this special pancake dish to the deities.

Destination – Gundicha Temple

The ultimate destination of the Rath Yatra procession is the Gundicha temple. The deities’ chariots reach this location after covering a distance of about three kilometres. It usually takes more than five to six hours for this procession to reach the final spot. The deities reside in this temple for nine days.

It is important to note that the exact route of the yatra can vary depending on the circumstances. It can be better to consult local priests and authorities to get a detailed idea about the route and timings of the Rath Yatra.

Bahuda Yatra

The annual Rath Yatra procession completes its journey from the grand Jagannath Puri temple to the Gundicha temple. It usually takes more than six hours to complete this journey, during which the deities reside in the temple for nine days.

The return journey to the Lord Jagannath temple starts after nine days. This journey is also known as the Bahuda Yatra.

Weather Conditions 

The Rath Yatra is an annual event that occurs in June or July. Millions of devotees visit Puri to take part in this grand procession of the deities. Devotees visiting Puri make preparations for the yatra well in advance.

If they have a general idea of the weather conditions in Puri during the Rath Yatra, they can make better preparations.

Temperature

Temperatures in Puri in June and July usually range between 27 degrees centigrade and 30 degrees centigrade. The weather in the area during this time is mostly pleasant, and devotees visiting Puri for the grand annual Rath Yatra usually feel comfortable.

Humidity

The humidity in Puri during these months is usually high, easily reaching 80%. This can make devotees feel hotter than the actual temperature.

Wind

Devotees can expect Southwesterly winds during this time of the year in Puri. Wind speed can range from 20 – 28 kilometers per hour (12-17 miles per hour).

Rainfall

Most of the regions in this area receive rainfall in the month of July. There are high chances of showers in the month of July. However, the rainfall is usually brief and is not heavy enough to disrupt the procession of the rath yatra.

Dress Code for Rath Yatra 2024

Rath Yatra is one of the most important festivals It is important for the devotees to adhere to a modest and respectful dress code to maintain the sanctity of the occasion. Devotees can keep the following points in mind.

Devotees can avoid wearing excessively fancy clothing for this occasion, and it is appropriate not to wear revealing clothes.

People visiting Puri for Rath Yatra 2024 should consider wearing clothes according to the weather conditions. Weather conditions in Juri during the Rath Yatra are usually hot and humid. Devotees should consider wearing airy and comfortable fabrics such as linen and cotton.

Some devotees cover their heads as a sign of respect for the deities. Those who plan to do so should carry a scarf or a dupatta.

Male devotees can wear traditional Indian outfits such as Kurta Pyjama or Dhoti Kurta. They can easily purchase these clothes in Puri.

Female devotees can wear traditional clothing such as sarees or salwar suits. It is important to select traditional but comfortable clothing for this grand Vaishnav festival.

Last but not least, it is a common practice in Hinduism to remove footwear near the temple complex before entering. Devotees should prepare themselves to take off their shoes before entering the Lord Jagannath temple or going near the chariots of the deities.

Easy Crowd Management for Devotees

Rath Yatra in Puri attracts massive crowds. Effective crowd management is essential for a safe and enjoyable experience for everybody. Devotees worry about excessive crowds during Rath Yatra.

The authorities and temple management work in collaboration to ensure a safe and smooth experience for everyone visiting Puri for Rath Yatra 2024. The authorities listed some steps for easy crowd management for the devotees.

Public Awareness Campaigns

Authorities launch public awareness campaigns on local media to educate the attendees about safety measures, precautions, specially designated zones, and restricted areas.

Barricading for Crowd Management

Authorities set up barricades along the yatra procession route to create designated viewing areas for devotees. This prevents congestion and controls crowd movement.

Dedicated Routes

Authorities prepare separate routes for pedestrians and emergency vehicles, such as ambulances and fire department vehicles. We create dedicated routes to minimize disruptions and ensure quick response in emergencies.

Staggered Entry

Authorities implement a staggered entry system at the yatra’s starting point, Lord Jagannath temple. At this time, the temple complex only allows a limited number of devotees inside.

Additional Points About Rath Yatra 2024

People celebrate the Rath Yatra with joy and devotion. Annually, Hindus celebrate it in the month of Ashada. People visiting Puri for the Rath Yatra can embrace the festive spirit by wearing vibrant colors.

Devotees can also wear suitable accessories and jewelry for the occasion. They can play safe by wearing sober and respectful jewelry for the festival.

It is important to remember that Rath Yatra 2024 is a devotional festival. The main focus is to celebrate and worship the deities. Devotees can demonstrate respect for the traditions and local culture by dressing modestly for the occasion.

By following the guidelines mentioned here on 99Pandit, devotees can easily have a respectful and comfortable experience during Rath Yatra 2024 celebrations.

Final Thoughts

As July 7 draws near, the sleepy town of Puri will soon awaken to the buzz of activities marking the preparations for Rath Yatra 2024. As artisans give the grand chariots of the deities a finishing touch, the air in Puri will hum with the sweet scent of fresh paint.

It is a time for the devotees to prepare themselves to immerse themselves in the electrifying atmosphere. Devotees await this annual festival when they feel the energy surge as devotional chants erupt. Rath Yatra 2024 will draw crowds from many areas of India.

Visitors from foreign countries such as the UK, U.S.A, and Australia might also throng the streets of Puri during Rath Yatra 2024. This will be a spectacle unlike any other. Lakhs of devotees dressed in vibrant colors will converge at the Lord Jagannath temple.

Joyous chants of the devotees will converge with the rhythmic beat of drums. Rath Yatra 2024 will be a great time to witness the unwavering devotion of the devotees as they assemble near the grand chariots of the deities.

Rath Yatra 2024 is more than just a procession. It is a testament to history, community spirit, and devotion. Devotees get a chance to connect with the rich cultural heritage and experience the warmth of a united community.

They also get a chance to experience the uplifting power of faith. Rath Yatra 2024 promises an unforgettable experience for the devotees. Mark your calendar, embrace the festive spirit, and get ready to feel the magic of this extraordinary festival. Let Rath Yatra 2024 enlighten your being. Visit Puri to create memories of a lifetime.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q.What is Rath Yatra 2024?

A.Rath Yatra is one of the most important festivals in the Hindu religion. Devotees celebrate Rath Yatra to mark the grand journey of Lord Jagannath, Lord Balbhadra, and Devi Subhadra from the Lord Jagannath temple to Gundicha temple in Puri.

Q.Where to find information about Rath Yatra 2024?

A.Devotees can find all the important information for Rath Yatra 2024 on 99Pandit. They can also visit the website or application of 99Pandit to book pandit ji for pujas such as Surya Shani Shapit Dosha Puja, Revati Nakshatra Shanti Puja, and Jyeshtha Nakshatra Shanti Puja.

Q.When will Rath Yatra 2024 be held?

A.Rath Yatra 2024 will be held on July 7, 2024. Devotees will celebrate Rath Yatra 2024 on dwitiya tithi of Aashad month of the Hindu calendar.

Q.Where will Rath Yatra 2024 be held?

A.Rath Yatra 2024 will be held in the temple town of Puri. Puri is one of the most important locations in Odisha.

Q.What is the timing for Rath Yatra 2024?

A.Rath Yatra 2024 will start in the morning hours of July 7, 2024. It usually takes more than five to six hours to complete the 3 kilometers journey from Lord Jagannath temple to Gundicha temple.