Rudraksha Tree (Elaeocarpus Ganitrus): History, Benefits, Types of it & More

99Pandit Ji

Last Updated:August 22, 2025

Elaeocarpus Ganitrus, or the rudraksha tree, has entered India’s many spiritual and healing practices. People commonly refer to Rudraksha as the seed (or rudraksha beads).

These beads serve as organic ornamentation or prayer items, and people herald them as powerful symbols of divine energy, especially connected with Lord Shiva.

Rudraksha trees are located in the Himalayan region, Nepal, Indonesia, and some areas in South India. They are categorized as evergreen and produce blue fruits. The posterior dry seeds from the fruits make rudraksha malas (prayer beads).

Evidence of rudraksha beads exists in many ancient texts, including the Shiva Purana, which indicates the merit of using rudraksha for meditation, healing, and spiritual awakening.

Rudraksha beads, which have been used by all sages and yogis since antiquity, assist users in “quieting the mind” and calming down and stabilizing energy to improve reliability.

Each bead will have its unique number of faces (mukhis) (which will be explained later). Each rudraksha bead has unique spiritual and physical benefits connected to the number of faces (mukhas) on the bead. 

History and Significance of Rudraksha

The word Rudraksha comes from two Sanskrit words: “Rudra,” another name for Lord Shiva, and “Aksha,” which means “tears.” According to old stories and religious writings, Lord Shiva’s tears created Aksha.

After meditating for a long time and trying to find the truth about life, Shiva opened his eyes, and his tears fell to the Earth. 

He felt compassion for humans and created Rudraksha trees. Because of this, devotees regard Rudraksha as a divine gift from Shiva and highly respect it, especially yogis, saints, and spiritual seekers.

Religious texts, like the Shiva Purana, Padma Purana, and Devi Bhagavatam, talk about Rudraksha. These texts say that wearing Rudraksha can help eliminate sins, calm the mind, and help someone stay on the right path of dharma.

Spiritual Significance Of Rudraksha 

Rudraksha beads are essential in Hinduism, culturally and religiously, particularly in relation to Lord Shiva.  They are not just figments of imaginative myth, but they act as a support mechanism for spiritual development, a symbol of protection for body and mind, and one can wear or be around them to protect from evil influences. 

1. Associated with Shiva: The beads are inherently associated with Lord Shiva and his consciousness to provide divine energy and blessings. 

2. Aids in Spirituality: The beads are meant to engage, improve focus in meditation, and give the wearer or user inner peace and spiritual enlightenment.

3. Offers Protection: The beads are considered to be spiritual enhancements that provide a protective shield against negativity, harmful energies, spirit attacks, and negative planetary influences.

4. Balances the Energy Centers: The beads are presented as helpful in alignment and maintaining uniform energy in the body’s energy centers. These, namely, chakras, mean they can be listed as a body wellness item. 

5. Purifying/Cleansing Karmas: The beads present as purifying the mind and body while eliminating karmas. 

Cultural Significance Of Rudraksha 

In the Hindu religious tradition, people assign profound spiritual significance to Rudraksha beads and consider them sacred objects with origins linked to Lord Shiva.

Legend has it that they come from the tears of Lord Shiva and have certain properties to assist with protection, healing, and spiritual transformation.

Devotees use Rudraksha beads during prayer and meditation, but they also wear them as ornamentation to connect with the spiritual realm and support their well-being.

1. Expression of Devotion: An offering made by many believers wearing the Rudraksha bead when performing a devotional act to show respect towards their God (Lord Shiva).
2. Ritualistic Part: Rudraksha beads are used during many ceremonies in spiritual Hinduism involving prayer, chanting, and worship. 
3. Protective Measures: Many people find it a very protective energy when wearing Rudraksha beads as charms against unwanted energy or negative influences. 
4. Global Growth: Rudraksha beads have gelled well globally with multiple sources, cultures, and countries due to simply being an item of devotion or a tool towards inner peace, devotion, and connection to the universe or Higher Power.

Characteristics of the Rudraksha Tree

It is a sacred evergreen tree that is native to Nepal, Indonesia, and some parts of India. It tends to have a high value both as a spiritual being and in terms of its sparkling, unique features.

The seeds of the Rudraksha tree produce the Rudraksha beads that are used for meditation, healing, and spiritual purposes.

Essential features of the Rudraksha tree include the following:

• Height and growth: The tree may achieve a height between 50 and 80 feet, has a straight trunk with a wide top of leaves.
• Leaves: The tree’s leaves are green, long, shiny, and simple, i.e., like guava leaves.
• Bark: The tree has a greyish bark that is slightly rough.
• Flowers: The tree has small white or greenish-yellow flowers of slight fragrance. The flowers are generally produced from April to June.
• Fruit: The tree’s fruit is rounded, initially green in colour, and bluish purple on ripening.

The fruit contains one hard seed. 

• Beads: The seed in the fruit itself is called a Rudraksha bead. The beads have natural markings called ‘mukhis’ or ‘faces.’
• Climate: The plant thrives best in hot, wet places with abundant rain, and likes to grow in altitudes between 1000 and 3000 meters.
• Lifespan: The tree is long-lived and has low maintenance.
• Yield: The tree starts producing fruit at about 5-7 years, with hundreds of beads produced yearly.

Benefits of Rudraksha: Spiritual, Mental & Physical

The Rudraksha tree isn’t only significant spiritually but also has medical benefits. Below are the health benefits of the Rudraksha plant: 

1. Physical Health: Rudrakshs are believed to cure various physical pains, like backache, headache, poor skin, and high blood pressure. It is said that the tree leaves are used on injuries and have implicitly been used to cure headaches, migraines, and epilepsy.
2. Mental Health: The Rudraksha tree is said to help people overcome mental health issues, especially depression, stress, and anxiety. Some claim a calming effect, so it is possible it may help count pressures, fears, and other negative passions. 
3. Emotional Stability: Rudraksha globules are believed to retain the capability to help a person gain emotional stability and help with defiance and many psychiatric diseases. 
4. Spiritual Healing: Rudraksha’s benefits are physical and mental, but it is also a spiritual healing benefit. Many claim, Rudraksha can help with spiritual affliction and contribute to peace or spiritual harmony. 
5. Reproductive Health: Some sympathizers have said that Rudraksha may impact reproductive health and help against confinement and disquieting issues. This capability may benefit those interested in heart health, spiritual health, and medication for health.

Types of Rudraksha and Their Importance

Rudraksha is basically named according to the number of “mukhis” or faces they are said to have. The mukhi lines are naturally vertical lines across the surface of the blob. Each type of Rudraksha has specific energies, importance, and benefits, relating to specific divinities and planets. 

Here are many types of Rudraksha and their representations.

1 Mukhi Rudraksha

Represents: God Shiva.
Benefits: Spiritual awakening, detachment, peace, and concentration are rare and extremely powerful. 

2 Mukhi Rudraksha

Represents: Ardhanarishvara (Shiva-Parvati form).
Benefits: Improves connections, marriage harmony, and emotional balance. 

3 Mukhi Rudraksha 

Represents: Agni (fire god).
Benefits: Burns karma of your history and confidence, reduces stress and guilt. 

4 Mukhi Rudraksha 

Represents: Brahma.
Benefits: Improves knowledge, creativity, memory, and communication.

5 Mukhi Rudraksha

Represents: Kalagni Rudra (a form of Shiva).
Benefits: The most common and best for health, mental peace, and spiritual growth.

6 Mukhi Rudraksha

Represents: Lord Kartikeya.
Benefits: Increases internal restraint, charm, and control over your wrathfulness and lust.

7 Mukhi Rudraksha

Represents: Goddess Lakshmi.
Benefits: To achieve financial stability, relieve debt, and enhance career.

8 Mukhi Rudraksha

Represents: Lord Ganesha.
Benefits: This helps you exclude obstacles and achieve success in new projects.

9 Mukhi Rudraksha

Represents: Goddess Durga.
Benefits: To gain courage and power, and help you overcome fears and negativity.

10-21 Mukhi Rudraksha

These higher-faced Rudrakshas are rare and hold rare power. Each can retain unique energies and use them for spiritual mending, spiritual healing, leadership, and flexibility for specific planetary alignments.

Wearing the correct Rudraksha depends on your energy, purpose, and the energy of your guide (Guru), which is beneficial for creating this balance and metamorphosis in life.

How to Choose, Identify, and Wear Rudraksha

It is crucial to select a Rudraksha, as each kind of Rudraksha has different energy levels or benefits. It could mean spiritual growth, deeply healing, or balancing your life; therefore, selecting a Rudraksha that corresponds with your energy and personal objectives is essential.

1. How to Select the Right Rudraksha

• Purpose-oriented: Select a Rudraksha based on the energy level or benefits you want and need, whether it is peace, achievement, good focus, health, or protection. 
• Mukhis: Mukhis (or faces) have a specific number and offer different benefits. For example, the five mukhi Rudraksha is used simply for everyday wear; however, the one mukhi or nine mukhi Rudraksha is generally much more spiritual, raw, and intense. 
• Astrological Guidance: Many use an astrologer or spiritual guide to determine which kind of Rudraksha to use based on their birth chart, or to relieve any planetary issues that are in transition, or to figure out the direction of the energies. 

2. How to Spot a True Rudraksha

• Water Test: An authentic bead shouldn’t float on water (but it is not 100% certain).
• Natural Lines: Count the “mukhs” or grooves  – if they are not natural, have been tampered with, or joined.
• Shape and Texture: A real rudraksha has a rough, hard texture and visible lines, and a hole in the centre that is natural.
• X-ray Test: This test is used by experts to check for seed compartments inside the bead and whether they followed the number of faces present.

3. How to Wear Rudraksha

• Clean: Soak overnight and wash in clean water. Some will do abhishek (bathing the beads) with milk, honey, or Ganga jal.
• Chant the Bead: Chant either “Om Namah Shivaya” or, for Rudraksha, the Rudraksha mantra 108 times.
• Best Day & Time: Preferably Monday 
• How to Wear: Direct skin contact is best as a mala (necklace) or as a bracelet.
• Restrictions: Do not wear during intercourse, while consuming alcohol, or while travelling through funeral grounds.

Conclusion 

The Rudraksha tree, with its mythological and spiritual significance, is not merely a natural manifestation but a representation of connectivity to the divine through the inherent balance of humanity.

The beads that grow from this sacred tree are the same, said to be worn with the blessing bestowed upon humanity by Lord Shiva, and meant to be worn for centuries to create peace, focus, and protection in the lives of sages, yogis, and meditators.

Rudraksha is special because it carries scientific and spiritual properties. It is said to have electromagnetic characteristics that impact the body’s energy, and its essence also calms the mind.

Each bead has different faces (mukhis), each with its own purpose, whether improving concentration, clearing obstacles, healing emotional pain, or enhancing one’s spiritual journey.

Depending on your intention and the appropriate choice of beads, Rudraksha becomes a part of your spiritual self rather than simply an accessory.

100% FREE CALL TO DECIDE DATE(MUHURAT)

Book a Pandit

Book a Pandit